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高中英语阅读理解及答案

高中英语阅读理解及答案

高中英语阅读理解及答案

英语阅读理解是高中英语考试中的常见题型，也是易错题，为了帮助大家提高英语阅读理解能力，我分享了一些高中英语阅读理解题，希望能对大家有所帮助!

Moderation

One should be moderate(适度) in all things. Moderation is always the safest way to do things and a virtue(品质)we should have. Let's take the student life for example. There are some students who study too hard and play too little, while there are others who play too much and study too little. On one hand, it is harmful to his health if he has too few exercises, and on the other hand, it is harmful to his mind if he plays too much.

In the matter of eating, one also should be moderate. Do not eat too much or too little. Too much eating will make you sick, while too little eating will make you weak.

The man of progress is he who neither has too high an opinion of himself nor thinks too poorly of himself. If a man thinks too highly of himself, he is sure to become very proud, but if he has too poor an opinion of himself, he will have no courage to make an advance. Both the conditions above will make you lose your advancing aim. A broadminded man is he who always moves within the orbit (轨道)of reasonableness. Whether in any activities in life, moderation is one of the best ways to enjoy real happiness.

1.―Someone is moderate‖ means .

A.he walks neither too fast nor too slowly

B.he has good characters and good ways to do things

C.he is not only safe but also successful

D.he is either tall or short

2.The writer suggests that a student should .

A.have much more time to study than to play

B.spend most of the time playing different games

C.only study hard without any time to play

D.correctly arrange (安排)his time for study and play

3. Moderate eating means .

A.eating as much food as one can if the food is tasty B.eating food rich of fat

C.eating a proper amount of food D.eating either too much or too little

4.If one wants to be broad-minded, he must .

A.believe in himself B.be full of courage

C.enjoy real happiness

D.do everything that is reasonable

答案：B D C D

long journey

Daniel Boone was born in the United States in 1734. He didn't go to school and couldn't read, although he learned all about the forests, streams and hunting. He could move silently like an Indian leaving no marks. He loved to live alone in the woods where nothing frightened him.

When he grew up, he married and tried to settle down on a farm. A year later, however, he wasn't satisfied and decided to go into the unknown western lands, crossing the Appalachian Mountains. When he returned after two years, he became famous for his long journey. He brought valuable animal skins and told stories about the Indians.

After this, he chose to keep travelling to unknown places. Once he lost to the Indians inbattle and was taken away. The Indians liked him and became his friends.

Daniel Boone died at the age of 86 . He is remembered as an explorer(探险者)and a pioneer who lived an exciting life in the early years of American nation.

1.Daniel Boone's early life was mainly spent in .

A.learning about nature B.hunting with his friends

C.learning useful skills from the Indians

D.studying at home because he couldn't go to school

2.When he got married, Daniel Boone first planned to .

A. set up a large farm B.go on a journey with his wife

C. find food, new land for his farm D.live a peaceful life with his family

3.Daniel Boone became famous because .

A.he travelled a lot in the western lands

B.he was very good at telling stories

C.he found better animal skins than others

D.he was the first to climb the Appalachian Mountains

4.Why did the Indians want to make friends with him

A.Because they wanted to learn from him.

B.Because he wanted to make peace with them.

C.Because they wanted to make friends with white people. D.No reason is told in this article.

5.In this article, Daniel Boone is best described as .

A.warm-hearted B.strong C.careful D.brave

答案：ADADD

future

Scientists around the world have been studying the warming of waters in the Pacific Ocean known as El Nino. The appearance of El Nino is known to affect the weather around the world. Scientists still do not completely understand it. Yet they now find they can use it to tell about the future in different areas of the world.

One example is the work of two scientists at Columbia University in New York, Mark Cane and Gordon Eshel. A scientist of Zimbabwe, Roger Buckland worked with them. They have found that when El Nino appears, Zimbabwe has little or no rain. This means corn crops in Zimbabwe are poor. The last El Nino was in 1991 to 1993.That was when southeastern Africa suffered a serious lack of rain.

The scientists wrote about their recent work in the publication Nature. Their computer program can tell when an El Nino will develop up to a year before it does. They suggest that this could provide an effective early warning system for southern Africa, and could prevent many people from starving.

1.El Nino is known as .

A.the changing of the weather in southern Africa

B.the warming of waters in the Pacific Ocean

C.the weather which brings drought(旱灾)to Africa

D.the weather phenomenon(现象)that brings heavy rains to Africa 2.Scientists study El Nino in order that .

A.they can provide a kind of early warning to the place that will suffer from drought B.they can tell why Zimbabwe has little or no rain C.they can do some research work in this field.

D.they can put all this information into their computers. 3.Which of the following is true according to the article A.Scientists come to understand how El Nino appears. B.Three scientists from the U.S.A. work on this subject.

C.Southern Africa suffered a serious drought and many people died from hunger. D.El Nino has something to do with Zimbabwe's crops.

4.Which of the following is not true according to the article A.The computer is used in this research work.

B.Scientists know when an El Nino appears by means of computer program. C.The scientists published their results of the research work.

D.Nature is the name of the article written recently by the scientists. 5.Choose the best title for this article.

A.Appearance of El Nino Predictable(可预报的) B.Drought in Zimbabwe C.Early warning system D.Weather in Africa

答案：BADDA

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有一道阅读理解是英语的有悬赏啊

有点意思……

这篇文章说的是一个要去伦敦的老妇人在小站问一个男孩火车到达和停留的时间。男孩连说了六个\tu:\就跑了，一开始老妇人不解，很生气，等到上火车后她才恍然大悟，知道这个聪明的男孩的意思。

注意：

1、老妇人到达车站的时间是9点整。最后一段说她在5小时零2分后上了车，即下午2：02是坐上了车。

2、注意老妇人问了两个问题：when will it arrive 和 when will it leave，即火车到达的时间和离站的时间。因此小男孩的回答包含了两个时间！这点在看第一个问时也能看出来。

先看第三问：由分析可知，第三问只能选D。即火车在13：58到站。

再看第一问：选D。可以从14：02减13：58得出。

最后看第二问。选B。这个比较显然了。13：58是 two to two ，14：02是two two.所以应该是 two to two to two two （从两点差两分到两点两分）。

求十篇初中英语阅读理解（不少于一百字）带翻译，答案。

原文

Sam had a dog.Its name was Tod.It was very helpful,but it ate too muchSo he didn't like it.He wanted to kill Tod. He tied Tod in a bag and put it in the small boat.He rowed the boat to the middle of a big river. Just as he threw the poor animal into the river,the boat began to sink. Both began Sam and Tod fell into the river.

Tod was able to swim,but Sam couldn't.The dog bit the rope and broke it. It tried its best to swim to save Sam. The man was saved,so he was very thankful to the dog .He didn't want to kill the dog any more .From then on, he gave the dog as much food as it wanted.

译文

萨姆有一只狗。他的名字叫Tod。它很有用，但是它食量很大。所以萨姆不喜欢他。萨姆想杀Tod。萨姆把Tod绑在一个袋子里，把它带上船。他把船划到一条大河的中央。就在他把这可怜的动物扔下河的时候，船开始下沉，萨姆和Tod都掉进河里面了。

Tod会游泳，但是萨姆不会。狗把绳子咬断。它经过试验这是游泳去救萨姆就好的方法。萨姆获救了，所以萨姆很感激Tod。他一点也不想杀它了。从那以后，小狗想要多少粮食萨姆给多少。

原文

It is well known that man is much cleverer than any animal. But which is the cleverest among the animals Some scientists think it should be Alex, an African gray parrot. He is unlike any other animal. He can really talk with people! When he says "come here" , he really wants someone to come up to him.

"Alex is as clever a child of 2 or 3 years old," says Dr. Pepperberg."He does not just repeat the sound he has been taught. He understands the words!" Alex can tell about 50 different things, name 7 colours and count from 1 to 6.

Is the parrot actually thinking in the way man does Nobody can say.But the question is very interesting.

译文

它是知名的人比所有动物聪明。 但在动物之中是最聪明的？ 有些科学家认为它应该是亚历克斯，非洲灰色鹦鹉。 他是不同于其他动物。 他可以与人真正地谈话! 当他说“来这里"时，他真正地要某人走近他。

"亚历克斯是作为聪明孩子2或3年"，Pepperberg博士认为。"他仅不重覆他被教了的声音。 他了解词! "亚历克斯能告诉大约50件不同事，命名7种颜色和计数从1到6。

鹦鹉实际上认为就像人的？ 没人能说。但问题是非常有趣。

原文

Jack London was a famous American writer.His most famous book is The Call of the Wild. The story is about the adventure of a large dog in the frozen north.

Jack London was born on January12,1876，in the USA. His family was very poor and Jack had to leave to school to make money. He worked hard in many different jobs. Later Jack returned to school ,but he didn't stay long. He wrote,"Life and pocket book were too short" In 1897,he went to Alaska to find gold. Instead he found ideas there for his storybooks. He went home and started to write. His writings were successful, and he became rich and famous in his twenties.

Jack London was not a happy man, however. He killed himself in 1916. At that time he was only 40 years old.

译文

杰克・伦敦是一位着名美国作家。他的最着名的书是野性的呼唤。 故事是关于一条大狗在北极的冒险。

杰克・伦敦在1876年一月12号，在美国出生。他的家庭是非常贫寒，并且杰克不得不离开学校挣钱。 他在许多不同的工作中地艰苦工作。 最后杰克回到了学校，但他没有长期停留。 1897年，他写了"生活，是一本袖珍书并且太短"。 他去阿拉斯加挖金。反而那里让他为他的故事书发现了想法。 他回家了并且开始写。 他的篇章是成功的，并且他变得富有和着名在他的二十左右。

然而杰克・伦敦并不是一个愉快的人。在1916年他自杀了。那时他只有40岁。